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Dạng mạnh

Dạng yếu

Ví dụ trong câu

a

/ei/

/ə/

I’ve got a new dress.

/aɪv ɡɒtə njuː dres/

am

/æm/

/əm/ /m/

I’m not going home, am I?

/aɪm nɒt ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ həʊm æmaɪ/

an

/æn/

/ən/

That’s an apple

/ðæt sənˈæp.əl/

and

/ænd/

/ənd/ /ən/

We need some salt and pepper.

/wi niːd sʌm sɒlt ən ˈpep.ər/

any

/eni/

/ənɪ/

Do you have any money?

/du ju həv ənɪ ˈmʌn.i//

are

/a:r/

/ə/

They are at school just now.

/ðeɪ ə ət skuːl dʒʌst naʊ/

as

/æz/

/əz/

It was as big as an elephant.

/ɪt wəzəz bɪɡ əzən ˈel.ɪ.fənt/

at

/æt/

/ət/

She works at night.

/ʃi wɜrksət naɪt/

be

/bi:/

/bɪ/ /bi/

He’s going to be late.

/hɪz ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ tu bɪ leɪt/

been

/bi:n/

/bɪn/

Have you been here long?

/həv juː bɪn hɪər lɒŋ/

but

/bʌt/

/bət/

The food is good but the service is terrible.

/ðə fuːdɪz ɡʊd bət ðə ˈsɜː.vɪsɪz ˈter.ə.bəl/

can

/kæn/

/kən/ /kn/

Can you come early?

/kən juː kʌm ˈɜː.li/

could

/kʊd/

/kəd/

I think he could pass the exam.

/aɪ θɪŋk hɪ kəd pɑːs ðiː ɪɡˈzæm/

do

/du:/

/du/ /də/

Do you need any help?

/də ju niːd ˈen.i help /

does

/dʌz/

/dəz/

He doesn’t live in London, does he?

/hɪ ˈdəz.ənt lɪvɪn ˈlʌn.dən dəz hɪ/

for

/fɔːr/

/fə/

It’s a present for my dad.

/ɪtsə ˈprez.ənt fə maɪ dæd/

from

/frɒm/

/frəm/

That book’s from Julia.

/ðæt bʊks frəm dʒulɪə/

had

/hæd/

/həd/ /əd/ /d/

I had a car when I was at university.

/aɪ hədə kɑːr wen aɪ wəzət ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/

has

/hæz/

/həz/ /əz/ /z/

He has been here for years.

/hɪ həz bɪn hɪər fə jɪərz/

have

/hæv/

/həv/ /əv/ /v/

I’ve had lunch already.

/aɪv həd lʌntʃ ɔːlˈred.i/

he

/hi:/

/hɪ/ /ɪ/

She thinks he’s handsome.

/ʃɪ θɪŋks hɪz ˈhæn.səm/

her

/hɜːr/

/ə/ /hə/

Tom told her that the meeting had been canceled.

/tɒm təʊld hə ðæt ðə ˈmiː.tɪŋ həd bɪn ˈkæn.səld/

him

/hɪm/

/ɪm/

I’ve bought him some chocolate.

/aɪv bɔːtɪm sʌm ˈtʃɒk.lət/

his

/his/

/ɪz/

That’s his last chance.

/ðætsɪz lɑːst tʃɑːns/

I

/aɪ/

/ʌ/

I wish I had gone to bed earlier.

/ʌ wɪʃʌ həd ɡɒn tʊ bed ˈɜː.liɜːr/

me

/mi:/

/mɪ/

John called me last night.

/ˈdʒɒn kɔːld mɪ lɑːst naɪt/

must

/mʌst/

/məst/ /məs/

You really must take your umbrella.

/ju ˈrɪə.li məs teɪk jə ʌmˈbrel.ə/

of

/ɒv/

/əv/ /v/

That’s part of the problem.

/ðæts pɑːtəv ðə ˈprɒb.ləm/

our

/aʊər/

/ɑː/

She dropped her coffee on our rug.

/ʃɪ drɒpt hə ˈkɒf.i ɒn ɑːr rʌɡ/

shall

/ʃæl/

/ʃəl/

Shall we go out for dinner?

/ʃəl wɪ ɡəʊ aʊt fə ˈdɪn.ər/

she

/ʃi:/

/ʃɪ/

I think she’s gone to the library.

/aɪ θɪŋk ʃɪz ɡɒn tʊ ðə ˈlaɪ.brər.i/

should

/ʃʊd/

/ʃəd/

You really should get a haircut.

/ju ˈrɪə.li ʃəd getə ˈheə.kʌt/

some

/sʌm/

/səm/ /sm/

They bought some bread this morning.

/ðeɪ bɔːt səm bred ðɪs ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/

than

/ðæn/

/ðən/ /ðn/

This part of London is much busier than where I live.

/ðɪs pɑːtəv ˈlʌn.dən ɪz mʌtʃ ˈbɪz.iɜːr ðən weər aɪ lɪv/

the

 /ðiː/

/ðə/

Have you seen the front door keys?

/həv ju siːn ðə frʌnt dɔːr kiːz/

them

/ðem/

/ðəm/

We dropped them off at the airport.

/wɪ drɒpt ðəm ɒfət ði ˈeə.pɔːt/

there

/ðeər/

/ðə/ /ðər/

The restaurant is over there.

/ðə ˈres.trɒnt ɪzˈəʊ.vər ðə/

to

/tuː/

/tə/

Are you going to the party tonight?

/ər ju ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ tə ðə ˈpɑː.ti təˈnaɪt/

us

/ʌs/

/əs/ /s/

Lucy gave us one of her kittens.

/lʊsɪ ɡeɪvəs wʌnəv hər ˈkɪt.ənz/

was

/wɒz/

/wəz/

It was a beautiful day.

/ɪt wəzə ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl deɪ/

we

/wi:/

/wɪ/

I wonder when we should leave.

/aɪ ˈwʌn.dər wen wɪ ʃəd liːv/

were

/wɜːr/

/wə/

They were late again!

/ðeɪ wə leɪt əˈɡeɪn/

who

/hu:/

/hʊ/

Do you know who that girl is?

/du ju nəʊ hʊ ðæt ɡɜːl ɪz/

will

/wɪl/

/wəl/ /əl/ /l/

He’ll arrive later.

/hiːl əˈraɪv ˈleɪ.tər/

would

/wʊd/

/wəd/ /d/

If I were you, I would study a bit more.

/ɪfaɪ wə ju aɪ wəd ˈstʌd.i ə bɪt mɔːr/

you

/juː/

/jə/ /ju/

Do you like chocolate?

/du ju laɪk ˈtʃɒk.lət/

your

/jɔːr/

/jə/ /jər/

Is that your coat?

/ɪz ðæt jə kəʊt/